Why is biodiversity important in forests?

Biodiversity is crucial for enhancing ecosystem resilience and health because it contributes to a more stable and robust environment that can better withstand disturbances such as pests, diseases, and climate change. A diverse ecosystem supports a wider variety of species, which in turn helps to maintain various ecological processes and functions, including nutrient cycling, water filtration, and habitat provision. Such a rich diversity allows ecosystems to adapt to changes and recover from environmental stresses. Additionally, high biodiversity can lead to increased productivity as different species exploit various resources and niches within the ecosystem. This dynamic interplay fosters a more resilient environment, ultimately supporting both the wildlife that resides there and human interests through ecosystem services.