What is the main difference between "clear-cutting" and "selective logging"?

The main difference between clear-cutting and selective logging lies in the method of tree removal and the impact on the forest ecosystem. Clear-cutting involves completely removing all trees from a designated area, which can lead to significant changes in the habitat. This method is often used to prepare land for agriculture or other developments and can result in a loss of biodiversity, disruption of wildlife habitats, and alteration of soil and water dynamics.

In contrast, selective logging entails the removal of specific trees while preserving the surrounding forest structure and ecosystem. This method aims to minimize ecological disturbance and allow for natural regeneration, which can help maintain biodiversity and sustain forest health over time. Selective logging is generally considered a more sustainable forestry practice because it maintains the forest's overall integrity and supports ongoing ecological functions.

While the other options may contain elements that could be contextually accurate, they do not directly address the fundamental distinction between the two logging practices as clearly as the correct answer does.