What is one ecological function of forested wetlands?

Forested wetlands play a critical role in providing habitats for various animal species. These ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and support a wide range of wildlife, from amphibians and birds to invertebrates and mammals. The complex structure of forested wetlands, with their vegetation, water, and organic matter, creates diverse environments that can meet the needs of many different organisms.

Additionally, the unique conditions within these wetlands—such as varying water levels and the presence of specific plant species—offer food, shelter, and breeding grounds for many species. This ecological function is essential not only for maintaining wildlife populations but also for supporting broader ecosystem processes and contributing to overall ecological balance.

In contrast, the other options present roles that do not accurately reflect the ecological functions of forested wetlands—like decreasing biodiversity, promoting urban development, or increasing soil erosion, which are generally seen as negative impacts rather than beneficial functions.