What does the term "thinning" mean in forestry?

Thinning in forestry refers to the selective removal of some trees from a stand to improve the growth and health of the remaining trees. This practice is crucial for managing forest density, allowing more light, water, and nutrients to reach the remaining trees, which can enhance their growth rates and overall vigor. By reducing competition for resources, thinning ultimately leads to a healthier and more productive forest ecosystem.

This practice can also help in preventing disease by allowing for better air circulation and reducing crowding, which can foster infestations or health issues in densely packed tree populations. Thinning can be strategically implemented at different stages of forest growth to ensure that the most robust trees remain and can reach their full potential.