How does climate change generally impact forest health?

Climate change generally impacts forest health by altering temperature and precipitation patterns. These changes can significantly affect the growth, health, and distribution of tree species. For instance, rising temperatures can lead to increased heat stress for trees, while changes in precipitation can result in periods of drought or excessive moisture, both of which can hinder tree growth and make forests more susceptible to diseases and pests.

These altered climatic conditions can disrupt the existing ecosystems, leading to shifts in species composition as some trees may thrive under new conditions while others may struggle or decline. Additionally, changing weather patterns can influence the timing of seasonal events, such as flowering or leaf drop, which can affect the lifecycles of plant and animal species within the forest.

This understanding highlights the critical role of climate change in shaping forest dynamics, making it a vital aspect of forest management and conservation efforts.