How do invasive species impact forest ecosystems?

Invasive species can significantly alter forest ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources such as light, water, and nutrients. This competition can lead to a decline in native species populations, disrupt the existing ecological balance, and ultimately alter the food web and habitat structures within the forest. When native species are outcompeted, this may reduce biodiversity, as native plants and animals play crucial roles in maintaining the health and functioning of their ecosystems. The effects of invasive species are often complex and can lead to long-term changes in community composition and ecosystem processes that undermine the resilience and stability of the forest environment.