Describe the process of plant propagation.

Plant propagation refers to the process of increasing the number of plants through various methods, which include sexual reproduction (like seed planting) and asexual reproduction (such as cuttings, grafting, and layering). This process is fundamental in forestry and horticulture as it allows for the cultivation of new plants from parent specimens, ensuring the continuation of beneficial traits, improving stock varieties, and meeting commercial demands or ecological restoration needs.

Understanding plant propagation is essential not only for increasing plant populations but also for maintaining genetic diversity and improving resilience in ecosystems. Various methods may be selected based on the type of plant, desired growth rate, and environmental conditions, showcasing the complexity and adaptability of this critical horticultural practice.